高考英语词汇分类解析之连接代词

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高考英语词汇分类解析之连接代词

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高考英语词汇分类解析之连接代词

【英语备考】高考英语词汇分类解析之连接代词

连接代词指连接主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的代词。连接代词主要包括表示疑问的连接代词和不表示疑问的连接代词，前者称为普通连接代词，后者称为复合式连接代词。

连接代词主要包括：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever，whatever等。

1.普通连接代词

普通连接代词在名词性从句中表示疑问，作从句的特定成分。

Whowillbeelectedpresidentofthecompanywon'tbeknownuntillatethisafternoon.(who引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示疑问。)

今天下午晚些时候，我们才能知道谁将被选为公司老总。

We'rewonderingwhomeverwe'reworkingfor.(whomever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。)

我们一直在纳闷我们在为谁工作。

Thequestioniswhateverwearetodotopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedanyfurther.(whatever引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。)

问题是，我们究竟应该做些什么才能阻止环境进一步被污染。

IhavenoideawhomeverIshouldinvitetotheget-together.(whomever引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。)

我不知道究竟应该邀请谁参加这次聚会。

2.复合式连接代词

复合式连接代词在名词性从句中不表示疑问，在从句中作特定的成分。

(1)who

who的这种用法相当于anyonewho...或thepersonwho...任何人、……的人。

Whobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(who引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，不表示疑问，相当于Anyonewho...)

不管是谁违犯了法律都应受到处罚。

注意：

who不表示疑问的这种用法现在越来越多地被whoever所替代。

(2)what

what相当于anythingthat...或allthat...或somethingthat...任何事、……的事。

I'lltellyouwhatwe'replanningtodointhecomingdays.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，不表示疑问，相当于allthat...或anythingthat...。)

我会告诉你我们在最近几天将要做的事情。

(3)whoever

whoever相当于anyonewho...任何人。

Iwon'tbelievewhoevercheatsme.(whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，不表示疑问，相当于anyonewho...。)

我不会相信任何欺骗我的人。

(4)whichever

whichever相当于anyonewho...或anyonewhich...不管哪个(些)人、不管哪个(些)东西，既可指人，也可指物。

Makeyourselfcomfortableandhelpyourselftowhicheveryoulike.(whichever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，不表示疑问，相当于anythingthat...)

随便点，你可以随便用任何一个你喜欢的东西。

(5)whomever

whomever相当于anyonewho/whom...，任何人。

Ihaveinvitedwhomeveryourangthismorning.(whomever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，不表示疑问，相当于anyonewho/whom...。)

我已经邀请了你今天早晨打过电话的每个人。

(6)whosever

whosever相当于any...that...，任何人的、无论谁的东西。

I'llwalkaroundandcollectwhoseverhomeworkhasbeenwelldone.(whosever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，不表示疑问，相当于anyone'shomeworkthat...。)

我要到下面去把同学做完的作业收起来。

高考英语最常考的熟词新义

1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.

2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望

Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.

3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.

4.against prep.逆着，反对;倚，靠;碰→prep.以...为背景

The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.

5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同

The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.

6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.

7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).

8.build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材

One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.

You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材).

9.cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因;事业，目标

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).

10.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).

11.coach n.教练→v.辅导，指导

She coached(指导)me in playing football.

12.count n.& v.计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).

13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜

The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.

14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，够付;采访n.书刊封面，封皮

Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

15.cross v.跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.

16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.

17.deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印

Did you have the films developed(冲印)?

19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.

20.express v.表达→n.快车

Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?

21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进，助长，刺激

Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.

22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视

The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.

23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.

24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用

You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.

25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱

William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).

26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的

The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.

27.freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.

29.ground n.地面→n.理由

He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.

30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配

The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.

提高英语写作你必须知道的81个单词

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。