人教版八年级下册英语第二单元题及答案

作为知识分子，不应该也不会排斥团队协作和团队精神，但他在团队里，是有一个独立之人格，自由之思想的人。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版八年级下册英语第二单元题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2单元过关卷

时间：100分钟　满分：120分

第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(25分)

Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)

Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)

6. What did John do?

A. He gave outfood. B. He planned some games.

C. He took somephotos.

7. Who fixed up the bicycle?

A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Eric.

8. How often does the boy visit the sickchildren?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

9. How long should Tom stay in bed?

A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.

10. What does the woman mean?

A. The brothers look after each other.

B. The brothers don't care about eachother.

C. The brothers look very similar.

Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)

听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What does Tom like doing?

A. Playingbasketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing with kids.

12. What volunteer work could Tom do?

A. Help train asoccer team for little kids. B.Help put up signs.

C. Help hand out test papers.

听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。

13. What is Tom going to do?

A. To teach the poor children. B. To play with the poorchildren.

C. To raise money for the poor children.

14. What did Sally want to do at first?

A. To buy some oranges. B. To learn from the boy.

C. To buy something for the poor.

听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15. What can Jack fix up?

A. Bikes. B. Pens. C. Kites.

16. Who makes Jack always help the kids whoare poor?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher.

17. How does Jack's father like himaccording to the dialogue?

A. He is proud of Jack. B. He is angrywith Jack.

C. He is kind to Jack.

听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. Where will the girl go tomorrow?

A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.

19. When will the girl go there?

A. At 7：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 8：00.

20. What day is it today?

A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分)

第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(95分)

Ⅴ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)

26. —Is your dream job to be________ animaldoctor?

—Yes. I want to do what I love to do andhelp animals at ________ same time.

A. an; / B. the; a C.an; the D.by; in

27. If everybody helps a little, it reallymakes a difference ________ our environment.

A. of B.to C.about D.from

28. Alice has the same________ as most ofthe young girls—popular music and clothes.

A.interests B. feelings C. journeys D.troubles

29. You can't ________how excited we werewhen Miss Black agreed to have a trip with us.

A. expect B.decide C.change D.imagine

30. I used to ________ letters to myfriends, but now I'm used to ________ e?mails to them.

A. write;send B.writing; sending

C. writing;send D.write; sending

31. The new program made________ possiblefor the young men to show their talents.

A. this B.that C.one D.it

32. —Who do you think Bob________， his father orhis mother?

—His mother, for they are both cheerful.

A. looks after B.looks for C. takes after D. takes away

33. When you feel helpless and________， just rememberyou are not________ in the world becauseyour friends are around you.

A. alone;alone B.alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely

34. If you don't use these school things,you can________ to children in need.

A. give awaythem B.give them away

C. put upthem D.put them up

35. The doctors said that they would dowhat they could________ the sick man.

A. to save B.save C.saving D.saved

Ⅵ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

For a full?time worker and a mother ofthree, it seems impossible to spend time __36__， but Hope Coopercan make it.

Cooper volunteers atParent?Teacher?Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to__37__ applications(申请表格)to students with scholarships (奖学金) for college.Cooper says, “I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After themeetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children. ”

__38__ of Cooper's children goesto Varina High School, but she says, “Volunteering isn't all about helping thepeople you know best, but it's about helping those who __39__ you most.” Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she __40__some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says __41__she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinksvolunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also __42__her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem __43__to one but means so much to those who need it. She __44__ everyone totake part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. “Volunteeringgives me a __45__ that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too,”she says.

36. A. volunteering B.studying C. raising D. improving

37. A. care for B.try out C.set up D.give out

38. A. Both B.None C.Either D.Each

39. A. accept B.interest C. need D. have

40. A. expects B.means C.disagrees D. understands

41. A. unless B.although C. but D. because

42. A. changes B.controls C. imagines D. opens

43. A. clever B.strong C.similar D.simple

44. A. prepares B.trains C.advises D.refuses

45. A. feeling B.promise C.notice D.journey

Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(每小题2 分，共30分)

A

There are always some old clothes youdon't want. And there is always some food you don't eat. What can you do? Sendthem to the two places.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

()46. We can't see Wall of Kindness inXiamen.

()47. People who need the clothes on thewall can take them away.

()48. China has its first Share Fridge inShanghai.

()49. People have to pay for the food inthe Share Fridge.

()50. Wall of Kindness and Share Fridgeare helpful to people.

B

If you have no special plans for yourholidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in theUSA volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working forothers. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton,17

I'm going to help the Forest Centrebuild new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific—I'll spendthe whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'mgoing to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to dosomething good at the same time.

Jason Moore, 18

This summer, I'm going to volunteer withSpecial House Program. They build good, low?cost houses and sell them tofamilies that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll helppeople and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I'm going to teach kids who have troublereading. I'll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I'mgoing to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacherand I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience forme.

51. Young people in the USA volunteer tospend ______ helping others.

A. school holidays

B. weekdays

C. every morning

D. every afternoon

52. What does Alice volunteer to do insummer?

A. To breathe the clean mountain air.

B. To spend the whole summer living inthe tent.

C. To sleep under the stars.

D. To help build new hiking paths in themountains.

53. From the passage, we know that SpecialHouse Program helps ________.

A. children in poor families

B. workers who build houses

C. poor families that can't affordhouses

D. build hiking paths

54. ________ wants to be a teacher.

A. AliceHamilton B. Jason Moore

C. TrishAnderson D. None of them

55. Which is the most possible title forthis passage?

A. Reading for Life

B. Special House Program

C. The Forest Centre

D. Young American Volunteers

C

Dear Deborah，

Thanks to you, we are able to have acomfortable place for our children to live and learn this year. Last Monday,Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael's 9th birthday with cakes andcards here. (56)________ Thank you for your kind gift of $1，000 toChildren's Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless childrenlike Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a difference to them.

(57)________ The children can't wait touse the computers to do their homework and chat with their friends! Thecomputers are part of our excellence (优点) in Service Campaign. (58)________.

We would like you to visit our “home”， so you can meetthe children. We love to show you around our “home”. The children also enjoymeeting visitors. (59)________.

Janet Teebs, our development director (负责人), is alwaysavailable to welcome you, or to answer any questions you may have.

(60)________ You are part of theirlives.

Sincerely，

Malcolm Wexter

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A：What are you doing?

B：I'm preparing a list of things we can dofor our church (教堂). We're trying to raise money.

A：(61)________

B：Our church's kitchen is old. It needsrepairing.

A：(62)________

B：I don't know. Do you have any goodideas?

A：(63)________

B：Sounds great. What do I need for a carwash?

A：First, you need things like soap andwater. Second, you need cars to wash! (64)________ Tell everyone about the car wash.

B：We can do that!

A：(65)________

B：Yes, volunteers! People in our churchcan help.

Ⅸ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)

66. 我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。

I hope you can_____________________________________________ a better plan.

67. 不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。

You won't be chosen into the team if you____________________________________.

68. 我们必须设法让他振作起来。

We must try________________________.

69. 孩子们应该学着如何照顾老人。

Children should learn____________________________________________ the old.

70. 由于天气恶劣，他们不得不将这次登山推迟到下周。

Because of the terrible weather, theyhad to ______________the mountain climbing till next week.

Ⅹ. 综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。

Alice was born with a strange disease.She was taken to many hospitals. None of the (71)________ knew the cause of thedisease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.

Now Alice is fifteen years old. Hereyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear (72)________. Butshe is a bright and happy girl. She says to (73)________， “Whateverhappens, I will never give up. ” She (74)________ to enjoy her life. With her (75)________ help, she istravelling as much as she can. She is also (76)________ the interesting thingsshe experiences along the way.

She also wants to help people like her.Her dream is to help researchers (77)________ a method for her disease. If shecan get (78)________， people who have the same disease mayalso be cured (治愈). In fact, she has (79)________ money fora foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was inGrade Two. Until now, she has got over $150，000!

Alice thinks helping others can make her(80)________ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her lifewithout any regret.

Ⅺ. 书面表达。(15分)

某国际文化交流中心将于5月份组织一些英、美学生来北京学习、交流，现在在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中学的孙新，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生(Mr. Green)写一封申请信，要求成为此活动的一名志愿者。

提示：1. Why do youwant to be a volunteer in the program?

2. What qualifies (使具备资格) you to do thevolunteer job?

3. When can you do the volunteer job?

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Green，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Sun Xin

听力答案：

Ⅰ.1～5: BBACBⅡ.6～10: CCBBC

Ⅲ.11～15：BACAA16～20: BABBB

Ⅳ.21.Fridays22.lunch23.Talking24.tea25.happy

第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分

Ⅴ.26.C　点拨：animal是元音音素开头且表泛指，故用an;at the same time意为“同时”，是固定短语。

27. B　点拨：短语make a difference to对……有影响;对……有作用。

28. A　点拨：根据popular music and clothes可知前半句的意思为“爱丽丝和大多数女孩一样有相同的兴趣”，选A符合语境。

29. D　点拨：expect期待;decide决定;change改变;imagine想象。此句意为“当布莱克小姐同意和我们一起旅行时你难以想象我们是多么兴奋。”故选D。

30. D　点拨：used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”;be used to doingsth.意为“习惯做某事”。此句意为“我过去常给我的朋友们写信，但现在习惯给他们发电子邮件。”故选D。

31. D　点拨：it作形式宾语。

32. C　点拨：look after照顾;look for寻找;take after相像;take away带走。根据答句意思“他的妈妈，因为他俩都性格开朗。”可知问句为“你认为Bob和谁相像，他父亲还是母亲?”故选C。

33. C　点拨：句意为“当你感到无助和孤独时，记住你在世界上不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边。”lonely意为“孤独的”;alone意为“单独的;独自的”。故选C。

34. B　点拨：give away赠送;put up搭起;张贴。两者都是“动词+副词”短语，其代词宾语应置于副词之前，所以排除A、C项。句意为“如果你不用这些学习用品，你可以把它们赠送给那些需要的孩子。”故选B。

35. A　点拨：句意为“医生们说他们会尽力救治这个生病的男人。”此空白处应为动词不定式表示目的。故选A。

Ⅵ.36.A　点拨：通读全文可知本文讲述的是“Hope Cooper参加志愿者活动”。故A项符合语境。　37.D

38. B39.C40.D

41. B　点拨：A项意为“除非;如果不”;B项意为“虽然”;C项意为“但是”;D项意为“因为”。分析句意应为“她说虽然不能帮助解决每一个学生的困难，但帮一个也是值得的”。故选B。

42. A　点拨：A项意为“改变”;B项意为“控制”;C项意为“想象”;D项意为“打开”。分析此句意应为“Cooper认为志愿者活动不仅对学生们有影响，而且改变了她的关于生活中什么是重要的想法”。故选A。

43. D　点拨：A项意为“聪明的”;B项意为“强壮的”;C项意为“相似的”;D项意为“简单的”。根据“但是对那些需要的人来说是意义重大的”判断出“志愿活动可能对一个人来说简单”。故选D。

44. C　点拨：A项意为“准备”;B项意为“训练”;C项意为“建议”;D项意为“拒绝”。根据短文最后一句中“I'll ask mychildren to volunteer, too，”表明此处为“她建议每个人都参加”，只有C符合题意。故选C。

45. A　点拨：A项意为“感受”;B项意为“许诺”;C项意为“告示”;D项意为“旅程”。通读全文，可知“志愿活动给我一种我所需要的感受”。只有A符合题意。故选A。

Ⅶ.46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T

51. A　点拨：根据此句More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidaysworking for others.可知。

52. D　点拨：根据此句I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in themountains.可知。

53. C　点拨：根据此句They build good, low?cost houses and sell them to families that are notvery rich.可知。

54. C　点拨：根据此句I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is goingto be a great experience for me.可知。

55. D　点拨：根据短文内容，结合此句More and morepeople in the USA volunteer to spendtheir school holidays working for others.可以判断D符合全文的主题。

56～60：DBAEC

Ⅷ.61～65：DFCGA

Ⅸ.66. come up with / think up67. don't try out

68. to cheer him up

69. how to care for / how to look after / howto take care of

70. put off

Ⅹ.71.doctors72.clearly73.herself74.hopes75.parents'

76. sharing77.find78.well / better79.raised80.happier

Ⅺ. One possible version：

Dear Mr. Green，

I'm Sun Xin from No. 2 Middle School. Iwant to help out as a volunteer in your program. The reason is that I'm interested in other countries and theircultures and want to make new friendsfrom other countries. I'm good at English and I'm outgoing. What's more, I'malways ready to help others. I thinkthat is important for a volunteer. I'm free to help on the weekend. If I can get the job, I'm sure I can be a greathelper.

Yours，

Sun Xin

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