在国外留学你将要面对不同的文化,不同的种族得人,你必须学会与这些不同文化背景的人打交道,并同时形成新的生活方式和思想观念,这对你来说人生的一次飞跃。这里给大家分享一些2021建筑学个人留学申请书,欢迎阅读!
2021建筑学个人留学申请书
Dear _,
My scholarly focus has evolved in recent years from the cultural to the intercultural. To my mind, culture, that potpourri of historical, religious, and imagined markers of identity, is no longer a satisfactory disciplinary framework. My research has turned instead to the overlapping intercultural spaces where peoples have always met and exchanged ideas, views, beliefs, and practices, and, in the process, created architecture. This is the common thread that runs through several of my latest articles, which deal with diverse topics ranging from the shaping of the taste of the Turkish medieval elite, to the conscious appropriation of classical principles in early Islamic architecture, to the changing political meaning underlying the architecture of Hassan Fathy, the father of modern vernacular architecture.
In advocating a re-conceptualization of Islamic Architecture as a coherent yet fluid, multifaceted, and open-minded field of study, I formulate three questions: How can we study a culturally defined architectural tradition without reducing it to essential and timeless categories? How can we critique the dominant architectural paradigm without totally discarding the idea of paradigm itself or turning away from its instructive examples? How can we rethink the periodization of Islamic architectural history in a more representative way without cutting it off from a comparative historical framework? These broad programs of research inform my next book project: writing a critical historiography of Islamic architecture, critical not only in pointing out the biases and shortcomings of past inquires, but also in highlighting the theoretical and ideological preconceptions underlying present inquires.
My affiliation with the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture taught me to approach Islamic architecture as a scholarly field in the process of redrawing its epistemological and methodological contours in order to become a more active and integral component of world architecture. This view is guided by a personal sense of responsibility toward the discipline and by a belief that those who specialize in a field of study should not only question what they study or how but also why they are studying it. To this end, my lecture courses and seminars present architecture in ways that illuminate its interaction with culture and society and stress the role of human agency in shaping and reshaping that interplay.
I also see the Aga Khan Program as a unique vehicle to assess, adjust, and redefine our role as educators in a fast changing global setting and to foster academic links with the producers and interpreters of architecture in different parts of the Islamic world today. What I have been trying to organize is a "community of interest" that brings together the members of our small group at MIT —students and faculty— with colleagues across the department of architecture and the Institute as well as in centers of study and research in the US and abroad.
This objective has informed my policy in choosing the participants in the three extra-academic programs I supervise: the speakers at AKPIA’s “An Evening With” lecture series, the recipients of our travel grants, and the postdoctoral researchers in our visiting scholars programs. In this intellectual network, the role that I assigned to myself some years ago as interpreter of Islamic architecture and urbanism past and present has expanded in scope and methods but it certainly has not lost its strong humanistic grounding.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
研究生学制
澳洲大学承袭的是英国的教育精华,大学硕士研究生课程学制与英国大学相似,一般都是两年制。据教外留学老师介绍,澳洲大学有三种类型的研究生学位:授课类、研究类和荣誉硕士。
其中澳洲大学授课类硕士时间通常是1-2年,入学要求由于学校和专业的不同而变化。授课类硕士学位课程主要以作业、测试和有限的研究论文来进行考核。有些课程要求学生具有本科相关专业背景,如非本专业学生需要有相关工作背景,或是需要加上半年基础课程,有些课程则允许学生跨专业申请。
至于研究类硕士课程,需要至少2年的时间。并且招收学生数量和质量都有很高要求,一般情况下需要学生本人和教授联系,看学校是否有相关项目课题,有些大学某些专业甚至需要在申请时提交5000字左右的开题报告进行评估。
有别于授课式和研究类硕士的荣誉硕士课程,荣誉硕士课程有两种情况:大学之间教授的学术交流,或者授课式硕士学完的继续深化提高过程,一般需要学生在完成Master阶段课程后再继续1年的学习。
澳大利亚留学条件
一、学历
与大多数国家一样,申请澳洲研究生一般都需要学生读完本科,顺利拿到本科毕业证和学位证,这也是去澳洲留学读研究生需要满足的最基本的条件。不过,澳洲研究生录取也是非常灵活的,如果你具有专科学历,也可以通过澳洲独具特色的专升硕课程来曲线入读研究生。
比如塔斯马尼亚大学、迪肯大学、纽卡斯尔大学、查尔斯特大学、伍伦贡大学、斯威本科技大学,甚至是澳洲八大阿德莱德大学,都开设有专升硕课程。
一般三年全日制大专,平均分在70分左右,可选院校就比较多了,对于非全日制、无本科授予权的学生来说也有机会入读专升硕课程。很多学生担心去澳洲留学读研究生是不是必须满足“应届生”这个条件,其实不然,无论你是应届生,还是已经工作多年的职场人士,都可以申请澳洲研究生。
二、在校成绩
在校成绩达标是澳洲研究生留学条件中最重要的一项,因为澳洲大学发放offer主要衡量的就是你的GPA。通常情况下,根据申请者国内院校的不同,会制定不同的申请条件。
一般来说,如果你就读的本科为C9/985/211院校,那么对GPA的要求会比非211院校的学生要更低一些。相较英美加等国,澳洲研究生申请门槛更低一些,澳洲八大一般对于985/211院校学生GPA要求约为75%,双非83%左右,每个专业的入学条件都不同。此外,澳洲许多研究生课程都接受跨专业申请,如商科、IT、教育、工程等。
三、资金
出国留学充足的资金是必不可少的,去澳洲留学读研究生自然也不例外。目前中国风险等级降低到Level 1,虽然看上去没有了资金的要求,但是并不表示资金不够也能去澳洲留学。
如果是去澳洲八大读研究生,一年的学费约为20-25万人民币,非八大院校在15-20万人民币左右,同学们需要了解清楚学费和生活费,确保自己的资金能够顺利读完研究生课程。
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