许多世界排名前列的学校都坐落于美国,这已不是秘密了。实际上准确来说,世界上排名前十的学校有一半都在美国,比如MIT,哈佛,斯坦福,芝加哥大学等众多名校。更多2022美国留学艺术研究生申请书模板点击“美国留学”查看。
2022美国留学艺术研究生申请书
Dear _,
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. As a senior at Beijing University majoring in Economics, I feel that my field is fundamental to the progress of my country. Yet, at the same time, I realize only too well that what I have learned as an undergraduate is far from enough. Therefore, it is my desire to pursue a graduate degree I Economics at your university. If accepted, my intended concentration would be Economic Development and Public Economics.
In the process of preparing myself for advanced research, I obtained a solid academic background in mathematics, computer science and basic economic theory. In order to enhance my capabilities and further establish my background, I plan to take Probability and Econometrics as my electives during my last semester at Beijing University. During my undergraduate career I was fortunate to be able to audit several advanced graduate level courses taught by overseas professors such as Comparative Economic Systems and Advanced Macroeconomics. These classes not only introduced me to new economic concepts and theories, but also broadened my perspective and gave me new insights into the depth of my field.
After over three years of studying economics and extensive reading in related fields, I have developed my own understanding of the present Chinese economy with system. I feel, and it is an idea shared by many, that the Chinese government is presently struggling to adapt a policy which would peacefully integrate the advantages of a marked economy with the current Socialist system. to a certain extent, I feel that the government has been successful in implementing this aim. However, many problems have yet to be resolved. Chief among these is the problem of rejuvenating and restructuring the large, state-owned enterprises. As a result under the Chinese socialist system, these companies not only lack a spirit of competition, but are also hopelessly overstaffed. There is a definite need to cut back on workers, many of whom are unskilled and present an unnecessary burden on these companies.
The fundamental problem here is that China lacks unemployment and social security programs, which would be able to assist and re-train these workers should they be laid off. As there are no options for them, the companies are forced to retain these laborers, creating a stagnant state which limits both production levels and net profits. While foreign-imported goods and foreign companies were scare in China, this was not a major problem. However, the influx of foreign goods and corporations has forced China into a predicament where it can no longer afford to maintain useless employees for the benefit of the State. Should the situation here continue unchecked, China risks loosing its domestic marked to foreign companies.
These ideas were the result of my field research conducted during my junior year. During that time, I studied first-hand edly China’s system of public economics and found it lacking in many ways. I feel that if China is ever to be a serious competitor in the world market it needs first to develop a more progressive system of public policies. For this, China will have to look to other systems, which have struggled and successfully handled this same problem. My goal is to continue my education in the United States where I can not only witness the dynamics of an economic system different from ours, but also study the ways in which America’s public policy could be adapted and utilized by China.
In terms of global economics, China still has much to learn. The government is far from reconciling itself with many of the principles that underlie the modern market. I also feel that the Chinese situation is unique, and , that in order to be successful, policy makers must take into consideration regional characteristics, historical tradition and social psychology when defining the course of the future. However, it is also essential that the future generations of leaders, administrators and teachers learn from other countries in order to better understand the complexity of China’s role within the global economic situation.
The more China’s economy is prosperous, the more it needs its own economists. Therefore, at the end of my graduate study, I intend to return to my country and contribute to China’s economic progress. My ultimate goal is to teach introducing advanced Western research methods to my country and, if possible, tackle some of the economic problems faced by my country.
I am also applying for overseas graduate study because of the fact that the United States holds the leading position in the research of my chosen field. Your institution, known for its careful and exacting work ethic and nurturing academic atmosphere, is the university I have long admired. I am confident that with your distinguished faculty and recognized facilities, my potential will develop into knowledge and experience beneficial to both the United States and China.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
申请美国留学艺术研究生条件
1、GPA成绩
GPA成绩是美国艺术大学录取学生能力考察的一个重要因素之一。但是对于艺术生的分数要求不会有普通学生那样高,如果按照100分满分制衡量,80分是录取艺术生的最低门槛。
2、所获得的荣誉
艺术生的专业课是相对薄弱的,因此就需要你在艺术方面有所成就,如获得国际性奖项或是发明等荣誉,都会是你被美国学校录取的条件之一,毕竟美国艺术大学看重的是学生自身能力的发展和自身潜力的挖掘以及培养。
3、课外实践能力
有些学生参加过一些国外的学习交流活动,那么这些实践经验将会是申请美国艺术大学的一大优势。
4、作品集
美国艺术大学对于学生的作品集是有要求的,要体现出本人的创意和能挖掘的创作潜力,即使你的制作的作品集不是很完美,但只要能体现出这两点,也是会受到学校的青睐。
美国艺术奖学金种类
1.Fellowship
助学金是一种金额、但竞争最激烈的非服务性奖学金,一般情况下如果获得一所学院授予的助学金,便是获得了全奖,即除了免学费杂费、住宿费、保险费、书本费以外,还给获奖学生一定金额作为其个人消费费用(Personal Expenses)。
2.Research Assistantship(RA)
助研,一般就是帮忙在实验里打工,这个工作的辛苦程度就要看你老板要你去了干什么了,可能没什么活干,那将非常轻松;也可能有很多活,比较累,这个和教授有关。
关于 RA,是肯定要缴税的。你一年的薪金,根据中美关于留学生奖学金的协议,前$5000 是不用缴税的,多出的部分要缴联邦税、州税和地方税,同时各州的要求不同,但一般至少也要缴纳15%。但是在年终,由于学生属于低收入人群,根据美国法律规定,要进行一部分的退税,就是把你缴的税退回一半左右。
3.Teaching Assistantship(TA)
是美国大学给予申请者的一种奖学金形式。Teaching Assistant(TA):助教,一般是1/2 的助教,教课、改作业、批卷子、组织本科学生讨论,一周一般干20 小时的活,任务比较固定。1/2 的意思是一周只需要工作20小时(全职工作是每周40 个小时,20 个小时正好是1/2)。去当TA,但是没有考过TSE 的,一般学校会提前给你TA 培训,这一般会要求你要比其他的人提前入学,不过这个培训也是学校出钱,所以不必担心。
关于 TA,是肯定要缴税的。你一年的薪金,根据中美关于留学生奖学金的协议,前$5000 是不用缴税的,多出的部分要缴联邦税、州税和地方税,同时各州的要求不同,但一般至少也要缴纳15%。但是在年终,由于学生属于低收入人群,根据美国法律规定,要进行一部分的退税,就是把你缴的税退回一半左右。
4.全奖奖学金与Scholarship的区别
Scholarship的数量和金额相对很少,并因学校而异。单独的Scholarship一般都无法达到学生在学校一年所需的各种费用(学费 tuition和生活费living expenses),所以,如果只拿到有限金额的Scholarship是不能叫做全奖的,通常 Scholarship只有几千块钱,连交学费都不够。当然,也有个别资助,虽然叫Scholarship,但和Fellowship的性质是一样的。
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