研究生外国留学怎么写申请书范文
出国留学，其实就是一个学会把生活压缩进一个行李箱，不慌乱地处理意外情况，变得更独立和自给自足的学习过程。下面就是小编给大家带来的研究生外国留学怎么写申请书范文，希望能帮助到大家!
研究生外国留学申请书
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics, chemistry, biology and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School, (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. New environment always brings unexpected difficulties, and great effort has given by me to get adapt to the new life. During the period of hard trying, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got rank above 12 % of 140, with overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
Besides enhancement of knowledge in physics, I have also accumulated a great deal of knowledge in chemistry and material science. I have got 95/100 in “The Structure and Properties in Solid and Solid State Chemistry” and 87/100 in “Solid State Optics and Spectroscopy”, among the top scores in class. Moreover, I have made effort to improve my ability in mathematics and computer science cautiously.(附加的段)
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related fields have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt in the melting range and descending speed, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the single crystals under zero field and high field. Due to the high quality of the crystals and our hard work, we finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Phys. Rev. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system, I have submitted another paper to Europhys. Lett. in October 2003 as a co-author.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization, such as M.Braum Glove-Box system (Germany), MORRIS High Pressure system (Berkeley), Rietveld and Lebail Refinement of crystal structure from XRD pattern, 17 T Ultra-High Magnetic Field system (Oxford Science), AC Assistance Bridge (Liner Research Inc.) sputtering and so on. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS, FullProf, CELL PCPDFWIN and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data.
Beyond the achievement in research, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. Times of failure make me believe that the persistence is the only thing to make people gain their goals and the research work needs active and creative thinking. I often have discussion with other members in my group not only on the current encountered problem but also on the some new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we often exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. Known the misfit layer of CoO2, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2Co2O, Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9....... In order to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power, I have investigated the low-temperature transport, thermal and magnetic properties. By reading a number of related papers, I plan to take further investigation of these materials through their thermoelectric potential and other related measurements.
With great interest in nano science, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. Both from the corresponding books in this field and experience of the PhD students in my group, I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
More and more do I realize the importance of collaboration, during my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212. The samples were reported by some group to be superconducting only if it is annealed under the extreme pressure. I have measured the transport property of the crystals and observed some abnormal phase transition of superconductivity. However, because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples cannot become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. Two papers of my work on Co1212 have been submitted to the international journals late this year, and I was the second author. In this case, I realized the cooperation within and without a group is equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attended some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003. My ken was greatly enlarged by hearing the report of the attendance and my confidence in my research was increased at the same time.
Research interest and future plan
Material of science and engineering is concerned with the study of structure, properties and applications of materials. During my two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory, I have accumulated plenty of knowledge in the related area of material science, and meanwhile my ability in doing research is greatly proved. In the past work, I have done quite a lot in synthesis as well as characterization, and I have also deal with different classes of materials, such as electronic, magnetic, superconducting and so on. I believe, aimed with strong foundation of physics, the appropriate area for me to take research work will be more extensive.
The area of interest is just as following:
1. I have read a lot of corresponding papers in magnetic recording research, and I have great interest in this kind of materials. I believe research in this area is important both for basic studies of the effects of dimensionality and interactions, and for the future of magnetic recording. Hence, I wish to do some work in synthesis and processing of this kind of materials.
2. Because nano materials, such as carbon nanotubes, nano particles, quantum dots, nano-porous structures, and nano-electronics device materials, are the essential part of the current and future nano-based technologies. I hope very much to continue my future research work in this area.
3. Moreover, I am also interested in the structural material, such as advanced engineering materials, which characters may be changed responding to the different mechanic condition. So I think I also hope to do the related research in analysis of materials property.
My future plan is to pursue my PhD degree in material science and engineering. In fact, though the technology is developing at a tremendous speed, there is still a lot of progress remaining to be made. For instance, nanoscale devices, either assembled lithographically or chemically, will have a high probability of failure. Therefore, any architecture built from large numbers of nano scale devices will necessarily contain a large number of defects, which fluctuate on time scales comparable to the computation cycle. Furthermore, deeper insight should be given into the constraints imposed by nano-devices, especially carbon nanotube-based devices, by modeling the devices and corresponding architectures. Such a framework can contribute towards building more powerful nano-probes, nano-computer and efficient power fuel-cells.
Why I Choose UCSD
UCSD is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. Though the economic condition in California is not so satisfying at the moment, I believe it will not impede the future development of UCSD.
The Materials Science and Engineering Program at UCSD aims to provide fundamental knowledge for understanding of materials with the objective of predicting, modifying, and tailoring the properties of materials to yield, at the technology level, enhanced material performance. Also, I was greatly impressed by the great collaboration of different departments, which makes the Materials Science department more competitive and attractive. With so many outstanding professors and so broad research areas, I was convinced that the Material Science and Engineering Department is always the best choice for me to pursue my PhD degree.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
出国留学读研究生需要哪些条件
答：一、美国读研条件
雅思or托福
通常，申请美国研究生需要托福79/80分以上或者是同等雅思成绩，要求一般TOEFL 100分，雅思7。
大学成绩单
大学的在校成绩/GPA是审核过程中，比较关键的一个硬件，尤其对于在校生或者刚毕业不超过1-2年的申请者来说。
GMAT or GRE
美国研究生申请所需要的标准化考试成绩有GRE考试/GMAT考试。一般来说理工科专业要求GRE成绩，商科专业要求GMAT成绩。建议申请者尽早确定想就读的专业方向，才好决定到底是考GRE还是GMAT。
推荐信
美国的大学对于撰写推荐信的老师都有一定的要求，例如会规定学生必须寻找主要科目老师撰写推荐信。在寻找老师时，除了要符合学校要求之外，还应该尽量寻找对自己十分了解的老师，这样的推荐信才会更有说服力。
二、英国读研条件
语言要求
国际学生申请英国留学硕士需满足相关课程的语言要求，一般比较常见的就是雅思和托福;申请英国留学本科和硕士学位课程通常都要求雅思至少达到6.0分且单项不低于5.5分，百强院校的硕士课程通常要求雅思6.5分;如果申请预科课程则要求稍低一些，一般5.0分或5.5分即可。
学术要求
1、申请英国硕士通常要求取得英国大学二等荣誉学士学位，对于QS排名前百的院校基本都要求2：1荣誉学士学位。
2、对于中国的本科毕业生，申请英国留学读研通常需取得认可大学的四年制学士学位且均分达到75%及以上，对于QS前百院校基本都要求均分达到80%及以上;另外不同专业、不同院校背景的均分要求也会有所不同。
3、部分学校开设了硕士预科课程，对于不满足直接入学要求的学生而言也是非常不错的桥梁课程，读完硕士预科之后再升读硕士学位课程。
材料要求
留学英国需要提供的申请材料有在读证明或毕业证学位证、加盖公章的中英文成绩单、个人陈述、2-3封推荐信、雅思或托福语言成绩单、申请表，另外根据专业要求可能还需要提供实习证明、工作经验证明、作品集、GMAT成绩等等。
三、加拿大读研条件
1、必须拥有学士学位
2、托福、雅思
通常情况下，加拿大研究生录取对于语言的最低要求是托福80分以上或者雅思6.5以上，其中写作也要求至少4.0或6.0，好的加拿大大学还会有更高的要求。
3、GPA成绩
GPA也就是大学成绩的平均分，有的加拿大大学也以美制分数(即满分4.0)来表示。申请加拿大研究生留学的最低录取标准为75分(百分制)或者3.0以上。一般加拿大大学对于大学平均分都会要求在80%以上，而更好一点的加拿大大学还会在此基础上要求后两年的专业课成绩要在85%以上。
4、GRE、GMAT
虽然很多加拿大大学的理工科研究生项目不要求GRE成绩或只是“建议有GRE成绩”，但如果申请人具备良好的GRE或GMAT成绩是体现其竞争性的一个方面，有可能优先被考虑录取。通常对于这些成绩的要求是：GMAT需要550-600以上，GRE需要300以上。
四、澳洲读研要求
学历条件
要求获得学校认可的学士学位或同等学历，部分课程要求获得认可的荣誉学士学位。
语言条件
雅思最低要达到6.5、单项不低于6.0，部分专业语言要求更高，比如教育、医学、法律、翻译等，通常雅思要求达到7.0，甚至7.5。语言不达标的同学可以选择先读语言课程，不过要注意时间安排不要与主课冲突，否则就要延期主课了。
背景条件
澳洲高校对中国学生的院校背景有一个基本判定，即“C9、985、211”院校毕业生属于背景较好的申请学生，而双非院校会相对劣势一些。学生院校背景不同，录取要求也会有所不同，比如澳洲八大要求211/985院校学生均分达到75及以上，双非院校学生均分则需要达到80-85。
专业条件
申请澳洲研究生要比本科的限制多一些，因为很多研究生课程都要求专业对口，比如工科、理科、金融、护理等领域。但是也有部分专业无需专业背景，比如文科硕士，包括翻译、教育、传媒等专业。
其他条件
1、工作、面试：澳洲高校部分专业的研究生课程有工作经验要求，比如商科或管理类的硕士大多需要提供全职工作证明，部分课程如艺术、EMBA可能还需要面试。
2、文书、作品：申请澳洲硕士需要提供导师推荐信、论文及职业资格证书等，建筑、设计等专业还需要提供作品集。
奥地利留学签证申请攻略
一、签证类型
针对学习语言的学生，有专门的语言生签证，它属于短期签证，时间有自己确定，一般不会超过一年，而且申请的难度也不大，基本上只要出示学校的录取通知即可。
针对准留学生，则是专门的留学生签证，及我们常说的留学签证，时间统一为一年，到期需要进行续签，续签很简单，但是初次办理审核很严格，需要进行各个方面的准备。
二、申请材料
首先是申请的准备，包括申请表和证件照，前者需要大家登陆使馆的，找到相应的表格下载下来，然后按照要求填写，使用英语;后者有严格的规格要求，白底彩色，35x45mm。
然后是学术材料，最重要的就是大家得录取通知书，还有语言考试成绩单，这两大类需要大家进行复印并且接受公证，然后才能递交。
最后是身份材料，护照需要准备原件，个人的存款证明和体检报告，还有住宿证明和缴费清单，这些准备复印件即可，要真实有效。
三、办理流程
大家在下载申请表之前，需要先进行签证的预约，即越好递交材料的时间和地点，目前国内不仅仅只有一个四千点，大家就近选择即可，一定要确定好时间。
然后按照约定好的时间前往，递交自己准备好的材料，等待初步审核，再缴纳手续费，并且将个人信息进行录入，然后就可以回家等待结果了。
手续费是120欧，需要大家当场缴纳，缴费成功后才会获取收据，这份收据是大家领取签证的凭证，一定要保管好。
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