哈尔滨的历史源远流长,是一座从来没有过城墙的城市。早在两万两千年前,旧石器时代晚期,这里就已经有人类活动。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于哈尔滨景点导游词英文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
哈尔滨景点导游词英文1
Ladies and gentlemen:
Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6"s get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.
Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china"s longest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.
Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in1925. thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. this street began to take shape as an international street in the1920s. there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they built their shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.
Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.
The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. it was built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children"s department store. it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities. now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children"s department store. at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.
Opposite the women and children"s department store is the central shopping city opened in november1994. on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in1932. after liberation, they were turned into one department store. in1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.
At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was a bungalow before. in1912, german sidemen"s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.
This shopping center was opened in1995. its original site was a shop managed by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. after liberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.
The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel. it was constructed in1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother", some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.
Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he was inspired by "divine comedy"composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.
In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. movie studios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration", "the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.
Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malse restaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. however, its original european style had been kept. it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants in harbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant was one of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could not help praising delicious food served in huamei. he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.
Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it was constructed in1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. they are titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached. it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates to the future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.
Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in1903. in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.
Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70 buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in the orient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony. when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.
哈尔滨景点导游词英文2
ABriefIntroductiontoShandongProvince My dear friends,welcome to shandong province。Confucius said:Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar!Today it's a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be of service。First,I'll give you a brief introduction to shandong province。
1。 Natural Geography
shandong province is located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches of the yellow River。It is one of themost important cosatal province。 It covers an area of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1。6%of the country's
territory 。Shandong boats a coastal line of 3,024 kilometers。It bordes ocean in the east and land in the west。shandong haspeninsula and island。The shandong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea shnd Yellow sea,and faces the Liaodong peninsula in the north across the bohai straits, forming the maritime outpost of the nation's capital——beijing。The western inland part borders Hebei, Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south。
2。 Administrative Divisions and Population
Shandong has 17 prefectural —lever cites,140 county—level districts,among them 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31 county—level cities, 60 counties。The population of Shandong is about 93 million。Jinan is the capital of the province 。Qingdao is a very famous coastai city。 3。Climate Shandong has a warm—temperate monsoon climate。It has hot summers with centralized rainfall sa well as short springs and autumns with an average annual temperature ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade。 With an average annual rainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the southeast to northwest。Because 60% rainfall is centralized in summre,it is easy to come to waterlog in summer and drought in winter and spring。 It is most influential for agriculture。
4。History Shandong is one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture。 The fossil of Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four or five thousand years ago。Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture found in Shandong trace the change from matriarchal clan socity to patriarchal clan society with rather advanced agriculture,animal husbandy and handicraft industry。Shandong is the headsteam of pottery and silk。During the spring and Autuma and the Warring States Period, the Qi State and Lu State in shandong Province are two advanced ducal states。Because of this,we call Shandong "theLand of Qi and Lu"is also called for ashort name。
5。History figures Shandong enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius"and "the land of ceremony and proprierty" 。A lot of historic figures still give great influences until today。Confucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatir Confucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has exerted profound influence in the world。"Strategics of Sun ZI"
6。 Tourism resources
Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful natural scenery and a large number of spots。 The world natural and cultural double heritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confucius and Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city, Qingdao, yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of the Yellow River, the fathers of wonders, seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legend Yi mountain, the well—known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the ideal destination tourists。 7。 Traffic
Shandong jinan, including nine airport YaoQiang international airport, Qingdao liuting international airport and yantai laishan international airport is the international passenger airport。 These airports have flights to Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major cities。
Shandong highway is in length and quality, etc。 Shandong highway length and density in the first place。 Beijing—shanghai, beijing—fuzhou, tongsan expressway, tsing silver for to shandong provides quick and convenient traffic。 Provincial traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital and other closely linked in 16 cities。 By the end of 2007, shandong highway traffic mileage more than 4,000 kilometers。
Shandong railway has forming self traffic network。 Jingjiu railway traverses from Beijing and Shanghai, shandong north and south, jiazhou — something that railway crossing treks。 You can ride from shandong jingjiu railroad in Hong Kong。 The sunshine is eastern Oriental bridgehead euro—asian
continental bridge。 No matter where you are, you can be convenient to take the train to the shandong and in shandong tour。
8。 Shandong cuisine
Shandong cuisine, another name is served, has a long history in China, and has a far—reaching influence。 It is the Chinese cooking important part of culture。 As one of China's four big cuisines of shandong food, for its unique flavor, elegant manual in reputation both at home and abroad。
Shandong cuisine originated in the spring and autumn and warring states period JiGuoHe lu, eventually formed in han dynasty。 Begin from songdai shandong cuisine become the leader of north China cuisine。 From shandong to Beijing, from the Yellow River to the northeast, shandong cuisine widely circulated。 It is China that eight regional cuisines of the most popular, especially in Beijing, tianjin and northeast。
Because the difference between shandong cuisine regional, is divided into three pies。 Jiaodong food (mainly), jinan with seafood dishes (mainland food) and Confucius food (traditional dishes)。
Shandong cuisine pay attention to natural flavor。 Slightly salty food, fresh, but fresh tender, sweet, fragile celebrated。 Pay attention to use clear soup and milk soup well flavoured。 The former clear delicious, the latter milk color mellow。
9。 Festival activities
(1) baotu spring — parade
Baotu spring — parade has a long history。 During the parade in the park, you will find any place in the top, lanterns, building on the surface the bushes, house, etc。 Hua—durng shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc shape。 Meanwhile, at the same time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, lion dance, stilts。 Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month。
(2) temple 280m above sea level
During the temple fair, build a color stage, performance DeFangXi, usually continue for three days。 Celebrations include circus, magic and xun monkey performance。 Meanwhile, the monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held。 Many vendors in internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the main park, candle and selling incense local products。 In the temple fair on September 9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea level。
(3) Qingdao international beer festival Qingdao international beer festival include wine, performing arts tourism, drinking game, economic and trade exhibition, etc。 More than 20 of the world's famous beer manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer oktoberfest becomes event。 Each year the oktoberfest held the second weekend in August, lasted 16 days。
(4) Confucius international culture festival Activities and by offering hole development。 According to traditional offering hole scheduled for each year on September 26th to October 10。 During the festival, held a series of activities such as large music sacrifice dance, international Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs performance。
(5) mount tai international DengShanJie Mount tai international DengShanJie are large tourism festival activities at home and abroad, reputation。 The main activities have walk climbing competition, mountain biking game, cultural relics and treasures exhibitions and other artistic and cultural activities。 DengShanJie every September 6 to 9 held。
(6) weifang international kite festival
Weifang is international kite, weifang international kite festival held April
every year。 During the holiday season, there are all kinds of activities, such as the opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kite kite awards, ten grand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore performance etc。 Dear friends, shandong is magnificent, shandong is friendly。 Hospitality shandong welcome you!
哈尔滨景点导游词英文3
Ladies and gentlemen:
The time has come for you to leave for Shanghai, the final leg of your visit to china. It`s a pity that you cannot stay in Harbin any longer. Please allow me, then, to take this opportunity to say something by way of a farewell.
First of all, I wish to thank you all for the cooperation and support you have given us in the past tow and a half days. You have kept good time on all occasions, which made things a lot easier for our dirver and me. You have been very attentive when we had something to tell you. Also, you have been kind enough to offer us suggestions on how to be better tour guides. I`d like to add that you are the best group we`ve ever been with.
Two days ago, we met as strangers; today, we did farewell to each other as friends. A chinese saying goes, a good friend from afar brings a distant land closer. I hope you`ll take back happy memories of your trip to china, including your two-and-half-day visit to Harbin. As you have probably observed, Harbin is developing very quickly. When and if you come back in the future, the city may have changed beyond recognition. Meanwhile, I will continue my job as a tour guide. I hope to see you again in the future and to be your guide. Please enjoy your flight to Shanghai. Thank you for your cooperation and support.
Bon voyage!
哈尔滨景点导游词英文4
A famous river divides Harbin into the north and the south part, along its bank formed two amazing riverside parks. That is the Mother River of Harbin—Songhua River.
Songhua River, ranks the fifth longest river in China, runs about 1,897 kilometers long and covers a drainage area of 545,600 square kilometers. The source of the river is a crater lake called Heavenly Lake with an elevation of 2,189 meters at the top of the Changbai Mountain, which borders North Korea in China’s Jilin Province. The water falls down from the Heavenly Lake and forms a waterfall, as if the water rushes down from haven. Hence the local Manchu inhabitant called it “Heavenly Lake” in meaning, “Songga-liwula” in pronunciation. Now we transliterate into Chinese Songhua River.
It is 4 meters in depth and 1 kilometer in width on average in Harbin sector. Songhua River has more than 900 branches in large and small size. The river is frozen over from November to April the nest year. the period of freezing weather is 135 days.
As the largest branch of the Heilong River, Songhua River winding through Harbin for 117 kilometers and served as an important artery for the development of the city. In the 17th century, under the reign of Emperor Kangxi, naval ships were stationed along these areas, and resisted the invading Russian enemy successfully. After that, in 1689, Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed. That is the first border agreement between the Qing government and the imperial Russian government. On June 6th, 1898, a Russia warship taken on the engineers and surveyors to made a topographic map for building the China-East Railway. There landing point is where the Flood Control Monument located now. From then on, the river became busy and lots of material needed for build the railway were transported through this River and then, a modern city was erected at the south bank of Songhua River.
Three big bridges have been built over the river, and one of them connected the south bank of Harbin and Sun Island was built in 1983 and opened to traffic in 1986. This bridge approach or the leading bridge on the south bank of the Songhua River was designed to have two circles. So the whole bridge was like a scissors and the bridge approach is like the scissors’ handle.
The Songhua River in winter is no less bustling than a summer bathing beach. It’s frozen hard with ice nearly one meter thick, turning it into a huge playground for all kinds of ice sports. You can go skating and ice sailing, or ride in ice junks or horse-drawn sleighs. But if you want to do something really different, why not get into a swimming costume and join those crazy people, young and old, diving and swimming in a pool of icy water dug out of the frozen river?
哈尔滨景点导游词英文5
It is convenient to the Sun Island. Tourists can get here by water, land or air. It is a great enjoyment to tour on Songhua River when the weather is fine. It will be exciting and full of fun to cross the Songhua River on a cable car. Of course, it is much more convenient to cross the river by land with numerous vehicles coming and going every day. The center of the park is at a water pavilion. About 1,515 square meters, the highlights include a long corridor, a link corridor and a square pavilion built with modern methods of garden making.
The scenery in the garden is composed of artificial lakes and artificial hills. There are 5 inter-linked lakes around the Sun Lake. On the lake are Sister Bridge, Pavilion Bridge, and White Jade Bridge. The elegant willows, the picturesque pavilions and bridges as well as their reflections in the water have constituted most beautiful scenery. There is a three-layer waterfall built in the Sun Hill. The crystal clear water curtain hangs down and its sound can be heard from afar. This scenery is the Clear Spring and Flying Waterfall.
Since the normalization of the relations between China and Japan, many Chinese cities have established friendly relationship with some Japanese cities. In the 10th year since Harbin and Niigata became sister cities, both sides built together this Japanese style friendship garden in the Sun Island Park which is located on the northern bank of the Songhua River. Covering an area of 3.7 hectares, the garden was built with a total investment of 4.2 million Yuan. Japan invested 3.3 million yen and took the responsibility of the fundamental design. China was responsible for the construction work. It took 14 months to complete the garden. Opened in September 1989, the garden receives 150,000 domestic and foreign guests every year. Friendship Garden has become an important window of Harbin. The park is built on the basis of the natural scenery and blends beautifully with its surroundings. The Sino-Japanese Friendship Memorial Hall is of traditional Japanese architectural style. Tourists can find distinctive Japanese flavor in the trees and large expanse of lawns. Facing the wonderful scenery, tourists would feel like being in Japan.
In winter, Snow Sculpture Show holds annually. This show was first held in 1989. It is now as important as the Ice and Snow World. Each year, it attracted more than 10,0000 visitors home and abroad.
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