GRE阅读提升答题正确率先找文章观点 ,RC实用解题思路讲解,我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读提升答题正确率先找文章观点 RC实用解题思路讲解
GRE阅读看文章的核心思路是什么?
很多同学面对GRE阅读，都存在一个比较严重的认识误区，那就是想要把文章整篇读完或者说彻底搞懂再做题目。这种思路或者说习惯很可能是大家在之前经历过的无数中英文类语文考试阅读题型时养成的，面对GRE阅读也就下意识地沿用了。但实际上这种阅读思维模式并不适用于GRE考试，原因很简单，因为GRE阅读按照考试给出的时间，本来就不是为了让大多数考生读完全文以后按部就班解题所准备的。也许少数读文章速度很快一目十行的考生能够有余裕在详细读完全文后再做题，但大部分同学其实并不具备这样的高速阅读技巧和对文章的快速理解能力。所以先读完文章的思路，本质上就不适用于GRE阅读。
那么GRE阅读的核心思路是什么呢?在小编看来，放弃读完全文的想法，面对GRE阅读始终追求先找观点主旨才是最合理的应试思路。简单来说，就是在读阅读文章时，目标始终放在找观点主旨上，从首段中寻找整篇文章的主旨观点，然后再在各个段落中找出这一段的中心句分论点，并通过阅读结尾段来确认自己找出的观点主旨是否正确。这样读完文章之后就开始做题，之后有涉及到特定段落内容的题目再返回原文去找答案。这种应对GRE阅读的解题思路，才是高效而符合考试时间要求的。
看文章先找观点对于GRE阅读有哪些好处?
那么，这种不仔细看全文还是直接找主旨观点的阅读方式，对于GRE考试的阅读解题有哪些帮助呢?
1. 节省考试时间有效提升速度
首先，这种做法最直观的优势就体现在其解题效率的提升上，这种阅读方式能够大幅度提升大家的阅读速度，原本看一篇长篇文章可能需要3分钟，用这种方式1-2分钟就能解决，这多出来的时间就可以用在更好地解答题目甚至留给其他题目上了。当然，这种直接找观点主旨的阅读方式需要一定练习才能发挥其效果。但如果大家能够充分掌握，那么其提升阅读速度的效果还是很明显的。
2. 更高效准确地应对特定题型
其次，直接找文章观点的阅读方式，对于GRE阅读中的一些特定题型也会起到很好的应对效果。GRE阅读虽然题型多样化，但比如主旨题和态度题这两类题型，其出现频率还是相当高的，至少每场考试中都会出现足够数量的这两种题型，篇幅越长的文章里包含这些题型的概率也越高。而直接找观点的阅读方式，恰好就能满足解答这两种题目的需求，主旨题问的就是观点，而态度题，大家也往往可以从体现观点的句子本身及其上下文中找到对应的线索，是支持还是反对都一目了然。因此，这种阅读方式能够帮助考生更好地解答这两类题型。
3. 提升对文章的整体理解效率
再次，直接找观点的阅读方法，就好比是写作文列提纲，如果考生快速找准了一篇文章的提纲框架，那么就等于把握住了整篇文章的脉络结构，对文章的整体理解也会有所提升，比起仔细读完整篇文章后才搞清楚文章到底在讲什么，这种做法显然效率更高。而一旦搞懂了文章整体框架，之后无论面对怎样的题目，大家对题目涉及内容到底在文章哪个位置，都会有更加清晰明确的认识，定位返回的速度也能得到有效提升。
4. 快速判断文章难度采取策略
最后，虽然很不愿承认，但GRE阅读中的确是有些文章难度要高于大家阅读水平的，也会有文章因为考生知识面和阅读积累的不同，而被不同考生看成是生僻冷门看不太懂的文章。面对这些难度较高的文章，考生可能还是会需要用到一些直接猜题放弃的壮士断腕的策略。而直接找观点的阅读方式，也能够更快速地帮助大家判断出一篇阅读的文章难度，让考生及时选择合适的应对策略来止损，避免无谓地投入更多时间却无法得到相应的得分回报。
综上所述，GRE阅读中考生需要练习和掌握的阅读及解题技巧有很多，而这种读文章直接找主旨观点的方式，小编也希望大家能够有所了解，并在结合自身阅读水平的基础上合理运用，提升GRE阅读的解题效率和考试得分。
GRE阅读长难句中译英练习
86. I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
87. While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ' 80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.
88. For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the' 80s, down-shifting in the mid' 90s is not so much a search for the mythical good lift-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations.
89. If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it' 11 be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman' s notorious bad taste in ties.
90. There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their handsaone.
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86.[参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种"为生活忙碌"的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。
87.[参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关;而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约;生活的原因就多种多样了。
88.[参考译文]对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人来说，90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活--用有机肥种;植蔬菜，并且自己放弃一切的风险--不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身;能力是有限的这一事实。
89.[参考译文]如果你是你讲话对象中的一员，那么你就身处一种(有利)位置宋了解对你们来说都很普遍的经历和问题，而且你对餐厅中难以下咽的食物或老总臭名昭彰的领带品位进行随意评判也是合适的。
90.[参考译文]现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。
GRE阅读练习每日一篇
The evolution of intelligence among early large mammals of the grasslands was due in great measure to the interaction between two ecologically synchronized groups of these animals, the hunting carnivores and the herbivores that they hunted. The interaction resulting from the differences between predator and prey led to a general improvement in brain functions; however, certain components of intelligence were improved far more than others.
The kind of intelligence favored by the interplay of increasingly smarter catchers and increasingly keener escapers is defined by attention—that aspect of mind carrying consciousness forward from one moment to the next. It ranges from a passive, free-floating awareness to a highly focused, active fixation. The range through these states is mediated by the arousal system, a network of tracts converging from sensory systems to integrating centers in the brain stem. From the more relaxed to the more vigorous levels, sensitivity to novelty is increased. The organism is more awake, more vigilant; this increased vigilance results in the apprehension of ever more subtle signals as the organism becomes more sensitive to its surroundings. The processes of arousal and concentration give attention its direction. Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled. Thus begins concentration, the holding of consistent images. One meaning of intelligence is the way in which these images and other alertly searched information are used in the context of previous experience. Consciousness links past attention to the present and permits the integration of details with perceived ends and purposes.
The elements of intelligence and consciousness come together marvelously to produce different styles in predator and prey. Herbivores and carnivores develop different kinds of attention related to escaping or chasing. Although in both kinds of animal, arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands, the effect in herbivores is primarily fear, whereas in carnivores the effect is primarily aggression. For both, arousal attunes the animal to what is ahead. Perhaps it does not experience forethought as we know it, but the animal does experience something like it. The predator is searchingly aggressive, innerdirected, tuned by the nervous system and the adrenal hormones, but aware in a sense closer to human consciousness than, say, a hungry lizard’s instinctive snap at a passing beetle. Using past events as a framework, the large mammal predator is working out a relationship between movement and food, sensitive to possibilities in cold trails and distant sounds—and yesterday’s unforgotten lessons. The herbivore prey is of a different mind. Its mood of wariness rather than searching and its attitude of general expectancy instead of anticipating are silk-thin veils of tranquility over an explosive endocrine system.
17. The author is primarily concerned with
(A) disproving the view that herbivores are less intelligent than carnivores
(B) describing a relationship between animals’ intelligence and their ecological roles
(C) establishing a direct link between early large mammals and their modern counterparts
(D) analyzing the ecological basis for the dominance of some carnivores over other carnivores
(E) demonstrating the importance of hormones in mental activity
18. The author refers to a hungry lizard (line 55) primarily in order to
(A) demonstrate the similarity between the hunting methods of mammals and those of nonmammals
(B) broaden the application of his argument by including an insectivore as an example
(C) make a distinction between higher and lower levels of consciousness
(D) provide an additional illustration of the brutality characteristic of predators
(E) offer an objection to suggestions that all animals lack consciousness
19. It can be inferred from the passage that in animals less intelligent than the mammals discussed in the passage
(A) past experience is less helpful in ensuring survival
(B) attention is more highly focused
(C) muscular coordination is less highly developed
(D) there is less need for competition among species
(E) environment is more important in establishing the proper ratio of prey to predator
20. The sensitivity described in lines 56-61 is most clearly an example of
(A) “free-floating awareness” (lines 16-17)
(B) “flooding of impulses in the brain stem” (lines 29-30)
(C) “the holding of consistent images” (lines 31-32)
(D) “integration of details with perceived ends and purposes” (lines 37-38)
(E) “silk-thin veils of tranquility” (line 64)
21. The author’s attitude toward the mammals discussed in the passage is best described as
(A) superior and condescending
(B) lighthearted and jocular
(C) apologetic and conciliatory
(D) wistful and tender
(E) respectful and admiring
22. The author provides information that would answer which of the following questions?
I. Why is an aroused herbivore usually fearful?
II. What are some of the degrees of attention in large mammals?
III. What occurs when the stimulus that causes arousal of a mammal is removed?
(A) I only
(B) III only
(C) I and II only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II and III
23. According to the passage, improvement in brain function among early large mammals resulted primarily from which of the following?
(A) Interplay of predator and prey
(B) Persistence of free-floating awareness in animals of the grasslands
(C) Gradual dominance of warm-blooded mammals over cold-blooded reptiles
(D) Interaction of early large mammals with less intelligent species
(E) Improvement of the capacity for memory among herbivores and carnivores
24. According to the passage, as the process of arousal in an organism continues, all of the following may occur EXCEPT:
(A) the production of adrenaline
(B) the production of norepinephrine
(C) a heightening of sensitivity to stimuli
(D) an increase in selectivity with respect to stimuli
(E) an expansion of the range of states mediated by the brain stem
Tocqueville, apparently, was wrong. Jacksonian America was not a fluid, egalitarian society where individual wealth and poverty were ephemeral conditions. At least so argues E. Pessen in his iconoclastic study of the very rich in the United States between 1825 and 1850.
Pessen does present a quantity of (a quantity of: 一些) examples, together with some refreshingly intelligible statistics, to establish the existence of an inordinately wealthy class. Though active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes. In no sense mercurial, these great fortunes survived the financial panics that destroyed lesser ones. Indeed, in several cities the wealthiest one percent constantly increased its share until by 1850 it owned half of the community’s wealth. Although these observations are true, Pessen overestimates their importance by concluding from them that the undoubted progress toward inequality in the late eighteenth century continued in the Jacksonian period and that the United States was a class-ridden, plutocratic society even before industrialization.
25. According to the passage, Pessen indicates that all of the following were true of the very wealthy in the United States between 1825 and 1850 EXCEPT:
(A) They formed a distinct upper class.
(B) Many of them were able to increase their holdings.
(C) Some of them worked as professionals or in business.
(D) Most of them accumulated their own fortunes.
(E) Many of them retained their wealth in spite of financial upheavals.
26. The author’s attitude toward Pessen’s presentation of statistics can be best described as
(A) disapproving
(B) shocked
(C) suspicious
(D) amused
(E) laudatory
27. Which of the following best states the author’s main point?
(A) Pessen’s study has overturned the previously established view of the social and economic structure of early nineteenth-century America.
(B) Tocqueville’s analysis of the United States in the Jacksonian era remains the definitive account of this period.
(C) Pessen’s study is valuable primarily because it shows the continuity of the social system in the United States throughout the nineteenth century.
(D) The social patterns and political power of the extremely wealthy in the United States between 1825 and 1850 are well documented.
(E) Pessen challenges a view of the social and economic system in the United States from 1825 to 1850, but he draws conclusions that are incorrect.
答案：17-27：BCADECAEDEE
GRE阅读提升答题正确率先找文章观点
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